Are you, your partner or someone close to you expecting a child and you want to learn some pregnancy-related words in Finnish? Knowing what to say in Finnish, even if it’s just a few words, is important when it’s about health. Here are a few useful words that you may need to know.
Some of the words are very basic, and some of them are words that you will probably need when you or your partner go to see health professionals in the antenatal care unit, which is called neuvola in Finnish. After the vocabulary list, you will also find some sentences related to pregnancy and childbirth.
raskaus – pregnancy
raskausviikko – pregnancy week
raskaustesti – pregnancy test
olen raskaana – I’m pregnant
äitiysneuvola – antenatal care unit
ensimmäinen neuvolakäynti – the first visit to the antenatal care unit
terveydenhoitaja – midwife / nurse
laskettu aika – due date
ovulaatio – ovulation
kuukautiset – period
viimeiset kuukautiset – the latest period
kuukautiset ovat myöhässä – period is late
verikoe – blood test
käydä verikokeessa – to go and get a blood test
hormonit – the hormones
verinen vuoto – bleeding / bloody discharge
varata aika – to book an appointment
neuvolalääkäri – antenatal doctor
lääkäriaika – doctor’s appointment
verenpaine – blood pressure
sairaus – illness
äitiyskortti – maternity card (they write things like your blood pressure and Hb on it to keep track of your health)
liikunta – exercise
esitietolomake – preliminary information form
täyttää esitietolomake – to fill in the preliminary information form
odottava äiti – the expecting mother
äidin paino – the mother’s weight
äidin pituus – the mother’s height
mitata – to measure
punnita – to weigh
vaaka – the scales
virtsanäyte (also: pissanäyte) – urine sample
veriryhmä – blood type
vanhemmuus – parenting, being a parent
sokerirasitustesti – glucose tolerance test
vauva-arki – everyday life with a baby
hemoglobiini – hemoglobin
neula – needle
pelkään neuloja – I’m scared of needles
korkea verenpaine – high blood pressure
matala verenpaine – low blood pressure
seulonta – screening
sikiö – fetus
sikiöseulonta – prenatal screening
ultraäänitutkimus – ultrasound scan
emätin – vagina
käydä ultrassa – to have an ultrasound scan
niskapoimu – nuchal fold
rokotus – vaccination
sydämen syke – heartbeat
raskauden kesto – duration of the pregnancy
perinnöllinen sairaus – hereditary disease
tartuntatauti – infectious disease
keskenmeno – miscarriage
saada keskenmeno – to have a miscarriage
äitiyspakkaus – maternity box (the baby box that you get from KELA to prepare for the arrival of the baby)
raskaustodistus – proof of pregnancy
Example sentences
How to tell people about the pregnancy
Meille tulee vauva. = We’re having a baby.
Olen raskaana. = I’m pregnant.
Vauva syntyy helmikuussa. = The baby is due (“will be born) in February.
Laskettu aika on helmikuussa. = The due date is in February.
The bump and morning sickness
Alussa minulla oli pahoinvointia. = In the beginning, I had nausea.
Oksensin joka päivä. = I vomited every day.
Nyt helpottaa. = It’s getting easier now.
En ole oksentanut kertaakaan. = I haven’t vomited once.
Vauvamaha ei näy vielä. = The bump isn’t showing yet.
Vauvamaha näkyy jo. = The bump is showing already.
Maha kasvaa tosi nopeasti. = The bump is growing really fast.
Childbirth
Synnytyksessä saa olla mukana yksi tukihenkilö. = You’re allowed to have one support person during childbirth. (“One support person can be there for the childbirth.”)
Vauva syntyi keskiyöllä. = The baby was born at midnight.
Vauva syntyi alateitse. = The baby was born vaginally.
Vauva syntyi sektiolla. = The baby was born via a cesarean.
Haluan synnyttää alateitse. = I want to give birth vaginally.
Haluan sektion. = I want a cesarean.
Difficult topics
Synnytys pelottaa minua. = Labour scares me.
Sain keskenmenon. = I had a miscarriage.
Pelkään keskenmenoa. = I’m scared of having a miscarriage.
Vanhemmuus ahdistaa minua. = Parenthood makes me anxious.
Onkohan vauvalla kaikki hyvin? = I wonder if the baby is alright.